Gunnar asplundh biography definition
Gunnar Asplund
Swedish architect
Gunnar Asplund | |
|---|---|
| Born | ()22 September Stockholm, Sweden |
| Died | 20 October () (aged&#;55) Stockholm, Sweden |
| Nationality | Swedish |
| Occupation | Architect |
| Buildings | Villa Sturegården, Nyköping, (), The Snellman House, Djursholm, (), Stockholm () The Listers County Court House, Sölvesborg, (), The Skandia Cinema, Stockholm (), Stockholm Public Library, (), |
| Projects | Skogskyrkogården (), Gothenburg Courthouse Extension () |
Erik Gunnar Asplund (22 September &#; 20 October ) was a Swedisharchitect, mostly known as a key representative of Nordic Classicism of the s during the last decade of his life.
At this time, he was a major proponent of the modernist style which made its breakthrough in Sweden at the Stockholm International Exhibition (). Asplund was professor of architecture at the Royal Institute of Technology from His appointment was marked by a lecture, later published under the title "Our architectonic concept of space."[1]The Woodland Crematorium at Stockholm South Cemetery () is considered his finest work and one of the masterpieces of modern architecture.[2]
Major works
Among Asplund's most important works is the Stockholm Public Library, constructed between and , which stands as the prototypical example of the Nordic Classicism and so-called Swedish Grace movement.
It was particularly influential on the proposal submitted for the competition for the design of the Viipuri Library in by Finnish architect Alvar Aalto, who regarded Asplund as his mentor.[3]
Another important work is the extension of the Gothenburg City Hall Extension building which Asplund started on and finished - it shows his transformation from neo-classical to functionalist architect, a transformation in parallel with other European modernists like Erich Mendelsohn.
Gunnar asplundh biography definition In other projects. Erik Gunnar Asplund architect - designer Erik Gunnar Asplund , born in Stockholm in , was a Swedish architect, mostly known as a key representative of the Nordic classicism of the s. Eric Gunnar Asplund was a leader of modern design whom the magazine "Architectural Review" called the " high priest of functionalism in Sweden. Bibliography [ edit ].Asplund collaborated with architect Sigurd Lewerentz in the design of Skogskyrkogården, a cemetery which is a UNESCO world heritage site, created between and They were also the main architects for the temporary Stockholm International Exhibition (). Although temporary, the modernist, exposed-glass-and-steel-frame Entry Pavilion at the fair was internationally influential.
In fact, it was influential already before its completion, having an influence on the much smaller Turku Fair in Finland, designed by Alvar Aalto and Erik Bryggman, who had travelled to Stockholm to see its construction.[4]
Gunnar Asplund is considered perhaps the most important modernist Swedish architect and has had a major influence on later generations of Swedish and Nordic architects.[5]
Our architectonic concept of space
The lecture "Our architectonic concept of space" was delivered in on the occasion of Asplund being appointed professor of architecture at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm.
Asplund published few theoretical texts. The lecture was later regarded as an important contribution to the attitudes of Asplund, as well as others of his generation, towards the architectural problems of the time.
Biography definition and examples Trove Deutsche Biographie. Another important work is the extension of the Gothenburg City Hall Extension building which Asplund started on and finished - it shows his transformation from neo-classical to functionalist architect, a transformation in parallel with other European modernists like Erich Mendelsohn. Ergonomic Assessment. More From encyclopedia.The lecture has its background in the then well known 2-volume book by German philosopher Oswald Spengler "The decline of the West" ( and ).[6]
Bibliography
Gallery
Proposal for emergency housing, Stativet and Tumstocken, Stockholm,
sketch by Gunnar Asplund of the interior of the Skandia cinema, Stockholm
Stockholm Public Library
Gothenburg's City Hall Extension, interior
Skogskyrkogården cemetery
Listers County Court House, Sölvesborg
Stockholm Exhibition,
Exhibitions
- The Architecture of Gunnar Asplund, MoMA, New York ()
- En chantier: The Collections of the CCA, , Canadian Centre for Architecture, Montreal ()
- Architecture and Design Drawings: Inaugural Installation, MoMA, New York ()
- 75 Years of Architecture at MoMA, MoMA, New York ()
- In Situ: Architecture and Landscape, MoMA, New York ()
- Asplund Pavilion,Biennale of Architecture, Venice ()
Notes
- ^Gunnar Asplund, "Our architectonic concept of space", reproduced in "Swedish Grace: Modern classicism in Stockholm", International Architect, No.
8, vol. 1, Iss.8,
- ^Oxford illustrated encyclopedia. Judge, Harry George., Toyne, Anthony. Oxford [England]: Oxford University Press. – p.&#; ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;: CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^Alvar Aalto Arkkitehti / Architect Helsinki, Rakennustieto / Alvar Aalto Säätiö,
- ^Schildt, G.
() Alvar Aalto: The Early Years, Otava:Helsinki.
Gunnar asplundh biography definition wikipedia He studied architecture at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm. OCLC Erich Dagobert von Drygalski. Kidder Smith, Sweden Builds ; 2d ed.ISBN&#;X.
- ^On Gunnar Asplund at the Swedish National Encyclopediae website (in Swedish, password needed)[permanent dead link&#;]
- ^Gunnar Asplund, "Our architectonic concept of space", reproduced in "Swedish Grace: Modern classicism in Stockholm", International Architect, No.
8, vol. 1, Iss.8, , pp.
Further reading
- Fiell, Charlotte; Fiell, Peter (). Design of the 20th Century (25th anniversary&#;ed.).Gunnar asplundh biography definition and pictures History Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps Eric Gunnar Asplund. The first book-length publication on Asplund was Gustav Holmdahl, ed. Gunnar Asplund is considered perhaps the most important modernist Swedish architect and has had a major influence on later generations of Swedish and Nordic architects. The lecture has its background in the then well known 2-volume book by German philosopher Oswald Spengler "The decline of the West" and
Köln: Taschen. p.&#; ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;