What did andrew jackson do as president
Andrew Jackson
Andrew Jackson | |
|---|---|
Portrait by Ralph E. W. Earl, | |
| In office March 4, &#;– March 4, | |
| Vice President | John C. Calhoun () Martin Van Buren () |
| Preceded by | John Quincy Adams |
| Succeeded by | Martin Van Buren |
| In office March 10, &#;– December 31, | |
| Appointed by | James Monroe |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | William Pope Duval |
| In office March 4, &#;– October 14, | |
| Preceded by | John Williams |
| Succeeded by | Hugh Lawson White |
| In office September 26, &#;– April 1, | |
| Preceded by | William Cocke |
| Succeeded by | Daniel Smith |
| In office December 4, &#;– September 26, | |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | William Claiborne |
| Born | ()March 15, Waxhaw settlements, Carolina, USA |
| Died | June 8, () (aged&#;78) Nashville, Tennessee, USA |
| Nationality | American |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse(s) | Rachel Donelson Robards Jackson (niece Emily Donelson Jackson and daughter-in-law Sarah Yorke Jackson were first ladies) |
| Children | Andrew Jackson III, Lyncoya Jackson, Theodore Jackson |
| Parents | Andrew Jackson, Sr.
(father) Elizabeth Hutchinson Jackson (mother) |
| Religion | Presbyterianism |
Andrew Jackson Jr. (March 15, – June 8, ) was an American politician who was the seventh president of the United States from to He was the first president to be a Democrat[1] and is on the twenty dollar bill.
His nickname was "Old Hickory". He forced many Native Americans to leave their homeland so white people could live there, and many died and contracted diseases. This was called the Trail of Tears. He was also the first president to ride in a train.
Early life
[change | change source]Andrew Jackson was born in Waxhaws in the Carolinas on March 15,
Jackson studied law as a teenager and passed the bar exam at age [2]
As a boy Andrew was a messenger for the Continental Army.
Andrew jackson jr biography president Jackson ran again as the incumbent with Martin Van Buren as his running mate. Though he declined to seek reelection and returned home in March , he was almost immediately elected to the U. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikidata item. He won the popular vote but the lack of an electoral majority resulted in the election for Adams being decided in the House.The British caught him and mistreated him.
He was the first U.S. president who was not born into a rich family. He was not a rich man and did not have a college education. He moved to Tennessee and became a politician.
Andrew jackson jr In office March 4, — March 4, From —, he was a justice on the Tennessee Supreme Court. Calhoun's plan under which a State might nullify an unpopular Federal law. Andrew Jackson is considered by some as one of the United States' greatest presidents.Military
[change | change source]During the War of , he became a general and won the Battle of New Orleans which made him very famous. He joined the war because of childhood trauma that he had endured during the Revolutionary War; both his mother and his brother died during the war, and Jackson blamed the British and wanted to avenge his late loved ones.
Marriage
[change | change source]In , he fell in love with Rachel Donelson Robards. They went through a marriage ceremony.
How did andrew jackson die: Sign Up. As one of his last official acts, he appointed a Minister to the newly independent republic. They had no children, but they adopted several. He stayed active politically until his death there on June 8,
However, the marriage was not legal because she had not been granted a divorce from her first husband. Therefore, they married legally three years later. They had no children, but they adopted several. He became rich and owned a large plantation.
In other projects. You may accept or manage your choices by clicking below, including your right to object where legitimate interest is used, or at any time in the privacy policy page. Senator , and judge of the State superior court He was also the first president to truly embrace the powers of the presidency.Politics
[change | change source]In the s Jackson was a member of the United States House of Representatives, the United States Senate, and the Supreme Court of Tennessee. In he returned to the Senate.
Andrew Jackson reorganized the Democratic Party and was its leader.
In , he defeated John Quincy Adams in the Presidential Election of , he became president on March 4, , aged 61, and four years later, aged 65, he was inaugurated for a second term as president.
In the Nullification Crisis of , South Carolina declared secession from the United States. Jackson threatened war, and then compromised.
In January , aged 67, Jackson was almost assassinated when an unemployed painter wanted to shoot him but both his guns jammed.[3] He is the first president to have had an attempted assassination.[3]
In , Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act which allowed the U.S.
government to violently force the Native Americans to move from their land and go west. Many Native Americans were killed and the path they walked to get to the west was called the Trail of Tears.
Andrew Jackson was against the national bank of the United States because he felt that banks and their banknotes were for rich and powerful people and did not serve the interests of the common man.
The national bank expired during Jackson's presidency. Jackson chose not to continue the bank.
On March 4, , aged 69, Andrew Jackson finished his second term.
After that, vice-president Martin Van Buren was elected president and continued many of the things Jackson did. Jackson was a big influence on other Democrats during the s. He died on June 8, in Nashville Tennessee at age 78 due to tuberculosis.
Legacy
[change | change source]Jackson's legacy among historians is mixed and heavily debated.
Some have liked him because he was against aristocrats, bankers, businessmen, the British Empire, cities, and paper money, and in favor of ordinary country people. Some have disliked him for the same reasons and because he was in favor of war and against Indians.