Risa oribe biography of martin luther king
One of the most visible advocates of nonviolence and direct action as methods of social change, Martin Luther King, Jr. was born in Atlanta, Georgia on January 15, As the grandson of the Rev. A.D. Williams, pastor of Ebenezer Baptist church and a founder of Atlanta&#;s NAACP chapter, and the son of Martin Luther King, Sr., who succeeded Williams as Ebenezer&#;s pastor, King&#;s roots were in the African American Baptist church.
Risa oribe biography of martin luther king Retrieved June 11, Harry Wachtel joined King's legal advisor Clarence B. Retrieved August 2, Retrieved September 1,After attending Morehouse College in Atlanta, King went on to study at Crozer Theological Seminary in Pennsylvania and Boston University in Massachusetts, where he deepened his understanding of theological scholarship and explored Mahatma Gandhi&#;s nonviolent strategy for social change.
King married Coretta Scott in , and the following year he accepted the pastorate at Dexter Avenue Baptist Church
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in Montgomery, Alabama.
King received his Ph.D. in systematic theology in
On December 5, , after civil rights activist Rosa Parks refused to comply with Montgomery&#;s segregation policy on buses, black residents launched a bus boycott and elected King president of the newly-formed Montgomery Improvement Association. The boycott continued throughout and King gained national prominence for his role in the campaign.
In December the United States Supreme Court declared Alabama&#;s segregation laws unconstitutional and Montgomery buses were desegregated.
Seeking to build upon the success in Montgomery, King and other southern black ministers founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) in Atlanta in In , King toured India and further developed his understanding of Gandhian nonviolent strategies.
Risa oribe biography of martin luther king jr Day, an American federal holiday. Retrieved March 16, King's stance on Vietnam encouraged Allard K. Federal Holiday".Later that year, King resigned from Dexter and returned to Atlanta to become co-pastor of Ebenezer Baptist Church with his father.
In , black college students in Greensboro, North Carolina initiated a wave of sit-in protests that led to the formation of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). King supported the student movement and expressed an interest in creating a youth arm of the SCLC.
Student activists admired King, but they were critical of his top-down leadership style and were determined to maintain their autonomy. As an advisor to SNCC, Ella Baker, who had previously served as associate director of SCLC, made clear to representatives from other civil rights organizations that SNCC was to remain a student-led organization.
The &#;Freedom Rides&#; heightened tensions between King and younger activists, as he faced criticism for his decision not to participate in the rides. Conflicts between SCLC and SNCC continued during the Albany (Georgia) Movement of and
In the spring of , King and SCLC lead mass demonstrations in Birmingham, Alabama, where local white police officials were known for their violent opposition to integration.
Clashes between unarmed black demonstrators and police armed with dogs and fire hoses generated newspaper headlines throughout the world.
Risa oribe biography of martin luther king day 2025 Martin Luther King Jr. King in Biddeford". Moreover, we elevated that tragic experience into a noble crusade. Archived from the original on August 5,President Kennedy responded to the Birmingham protests by submitting broad civil rights legislation to Congress, which led to the passage of the Civil Rights Act of
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. Subsequent mass demonstrations culminated in the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom on August 28, , in which more than , protesters gathered in Washington, D.C.
It was on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial that King delivered his famous &#;I Have a Dream&#; speech.
King&#;s renown continued to grow as he became Time magazine&#;s Man of the Year in and the recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo, Norway in However, along with the fame and accolades came conflict within the movement&#;s leadership.
Malcolm X&#;s message of self-defense and black nationalism resonated with northern, urban blacks more effectively than King&#;s call for nonviolence; King also faced public criticism from &#;Black Power&#; proponent, Stokely Carmichael.
King&#;s efficacy was not only hindered by divisions among black leadership, but also by the increasing resistance he encountered from national political leaders.
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) director J. Edgar Hoover&#;s extensive efforts to undermine King&#;s leadership were intensified during as urban racial violence escalated, and King&#;s public criticism of U.S. intervention in the Vietnam War led to strained relations with Lyndon Johnson&#;s administration.
In late , King initiated a Poor People&#;s Campaign designed to confront economic problems that had not been addressed by earlier civil rights reforms.
The following year, while supporting striking sanitation workers in Memphis, Tennessee he delivered his final address &#;I&#;ve Been to the Mountaintop.&#; The next day, April 4, , King was assassinated in Memphis.
Dr. King was a member of both Alpha Phi Alpha and Sigma Pi Phi fraternities. To this day, Dr. Martin Luther King remains a controversial symbol of the African American civil rights struggle, revered by many for his martyrdom on behalf of nonviolence and condemned by others for his militancy and insurgent views.
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Biography of john knox It is forcing America to face all its interrelated flaws—racism, poverty, militarism, and materialism. Archived from the original on April 15, Retrieved June 15, In a chapter of Stride Toward Freedom , King outlined his understanding of nonviolence, which seeks to win an opponent to friendship, rather than to humiliate or defeat him.Cite this entry in APA format:
Carson, C. (, August 07). Martin Luther King, Jr. ().
Source of the author's information:
Martin Luther King, The Autobiography of Martin Luther King, Jr., Clayborne Carson, ed. (New York: Intellectual Properties Management in association with Warner Books, ); Lerone Bennett, What Manner of Man: A Biography of Martin Luther King, Jr. (Chicago: Johnson Publishing Company, ); Taylor Branch, Parting the Waters: America in the King Years (New York: Touchstone, ); Christine King Farris, My Brother Martin: A Sister Remembers Growing Up with the Rev.
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. (New York: Simon & Schuster, ). For additional information on Dr. Martin Luther King please see The Martin Luther King Research and Education Institute,