Shamima muslim biography of mahatma gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi
During these years Gandhi was also much distressed by the rise in communal tension.
To some extent this increased tension was attributable to the elections to the legislatures. The religious minorities were allowed to elect their representatives only from a purely communal electorate, from which adherents of all other religions were excluded. It was only natural that Muslim candidates should raise religious issues which could make the widest and easiest appeal to a largely illiterate electorate.
It so happened that from onwards it suited the All India Muslim League, under the leadership of M.A. Jinnah, to whip up religious feeling.
Shamima muslim biography of mahatma gandhi for kids Gandhi also felt the impact of another event, the passing of Gopal Krishna Gokhale, who had become his supporter and political mentor. Gopal Krishna Gokhale, one of the most prominent Indian politicians of the time, supported the resolution for the rights of Indians in South Africa and the resolution was passed. The day is marked by nationwide prayers, government officials, and citizens gathering at memorials to honour freedom fighters. The autobiography was completed in FebruaryThe League had done badly in the elections, but it sought to retrieve its position by launching a tirade against the Congress and Gandhi. Gandhi was alleged to be &#;Enemy Number One&#; of the Muslim community and the British Governors were accused of conniving at a systematic oppression of the Muslim minority by the Hindus.
Vague and exaggerated accusations were made about "atrocities" on the Muslims.
The Muslim League&#;s antagonism to the Congress acquired a progressively sharper edge. Jinnah began even to question the suitability of a democratic system of government for India, in came out with the theory that Hindus and Muslims were two separate nations and the Muslim nation needed a &#;homeland&#; of its own in the north-west and north-east of the sub-continent.
Gandhi&#;s reaction to the two-nation theory and the demand for Pakistan was one of bewilderment, almost of incredulity.
Shamima muslim biography of mahatma gandhi Gandhi also started a new magazine, Indian Opinion , that advocated for political liberty and equal rights in South Africa. They dress alike. It was Rowlatt Satyagraha that gave Gandhiji the recognition of a national leader. Gandhi continued to use Hindu-Muslims as legitimate political categories throughout his political career.Was it the function of religion to separate men or to unite them? He described the two-nation theory as an "untruth"; in his dictionary there was no stronger word. He discussed the attributes of nationality. A change of religion did not change nationality; the religious divisions did not coincide with cultural differences.
Biography of mahatma gandhi death Follow Us. He also wrote most of his autobiography while serving his sentence. Sustaining this needs support from wonderful readers like you. In , Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi travelled to South Africa due to his client case named Dada Abdullah where he witnessed apartheid racial discrimination against blacks and Indians.A Bengali Muslim, He wrote, "speaks the same tongue that a Bengali Hindu does, cats the same food, has the same amusements as his Hindu neighbour. They dress alike. His (Jinnah&#;s) name could be that of any Hindu. When I first met him, I did not know he was a Muslim."
To divide India was to undo the centuries of work done by Hindus and Muslims.
Shamima muslim biography of mahatma gandhi in english Though some political commentators condemned Gandhi's behavior as a form of blackmail, the fast only lasted three days before the workers and their employers negotiated an agreement. W hy did Gandhi virtually pay no attention to the empirically evident Muslim socio-religious plurality? Sources [ edit ]. The Cape Colony was dominated by British South Africans , while the neighboring Orange Free State and Transvaal Republic were established by Boers , white settlers of Dutch descent who had migrated away from the Cape Colony further north in the early 19th century and established the two independent republics.Gandhi&#;s soul rebelled against the idea that Hinduism and Islam represented antagonistic cultures and doctrines, and that eighty million of Muslims had really nothing in common with their Hindu neighbours. And even if there were religious and cultural differences, what clash of interests could there be on such matters as revenue, industry, sanitation or justice?
The differences could only be in religious usage and observances with which a secular state should have no concern.