Bilawal bhutto zardari scandals
Corruption charges against Benazir Bhutto and Asif Ali Zardari
Corruption scandal in Pakistan
After the dismissal of Benazir Bhutto's first government on 6 August by President Ghulam Ishaq Khan on grounds of corruption, the government of Pakistan issued directives to its intelligence agencies to investigate the allegations.
After the fourth national elections, Nawaz Sharif became the Prime Minister and intensified prosecution proceedings against Bhutto. Pakistani embassies through Western Europe—in France, Switzerland, Spain, Poland and Britain—were directed to investigate the matter. Bhutto and her husband faced a number of legal proceedings, including a charge of laundering money through Swiss banks.
Though never convicted, her husband, Asif Ali Zardari, spent eight years in prison on similar corruption charges. After being released on bail in , Zardari suggested that his time in prison involved torture.[1]
A New York Times investigative report[2] claims that Pakistani investigators have documents that uncover a network of bank accounts, all linked to the family's lawyer in Switzerland, with Asif Zardari as the principal shareholder.
According to the article, documents released by the French authorities indicated that Zardari offered exclusive rights to Dassault, a French aircraft manufacturer, to replace Pakistan's air force's fighter jets in exchange for a 5% commission to be paid to a Swiss corporation controlled by Zardari. The article also said a Dubai company received an exclusive licence to import gold into Pakistan for which Asif Zardari received payments of more than $10&#;million into his Dubai-based Citibank accounts.
Aseefa bhutto zardari He as a member of the opposition in the National Assembly has also advocated that the legal marriage age should be made eighteen years across the country. Peoples Students Federation. There has been considerable speculation about the fate of Khar' s marriage to Gulzar since a little-known Bangladeshi tabloid claimed without any proof she was allegedly involved in a relationship with Bilawal Bhutto , son of President Asif Ali Zardari. The Hindu.The owner of the company denied that he had made payments to Zardari and claims the documents were forged.
Bhutto maintained that the charges levelled against her and her husband were purely political.[3][4] In , after 15 long years an Auditor General of Pakistan (AGP) report was brought forward when then-President Pervez Musharraf was trying to gain support from Bhutto.
According to this report, Benazir Bhutto was ousted from power in as a result of a witch hunt approved by then-president Ghulam Ishaq Khan. The AGP report says Khan illegally paid legal advisers 28 million rupees to file 19 corruption cases against Bhutto and her husband in –[5]
Yet the assets held by Bhutto and her husband continue to be scrutinised and speculated about.
The prosecutors have alleged that their Swiss bank accounts contain £&#;million.[6] Zardari also bought a neo-Tudor mansion and estate worth over £4&#;million in Surrey, England, UK.[7][8] The Pakistani investigations have tied other overseas properties to Zardari's family.
These include a $&#;million manor in Normandy owned by Zardari's parents, who had modest assets at the time of his marriage.[2] Bhutto denied holding substantive overseas assets.
Switzerland
On 23 July , the Swiss Government handed over documents to the government of Pakistan which relate to corruption allegations against Benazir Bhutto and her husband.[9] The documents included a formal charge of money laundering by Swiss authorities against Zardari.
The Pakistani government had been conducting a wide-ranging inquiry to account for more than $&#;million frozen by Swiss authorities in that was allegedly stashed in banks by Bhutto and her husband. The Pakistani government recently filed criminal charges against Bhutto in an effort to track down an estimated $&#;billion she and her husband are alleged to have received in a variety of criminal enterprises.[10] The documents suggest that the money Zardari was alleged to have laundered was accessible to Benazir Bhutto and had been used to buy a diamond necklace for over $,[10] The PPP has responded by flatly denying the charges, suggesting that Swiss authorities have been misled by false evidence provided by the Government of Pakistan.
On 6 August , Swiss magistrates found Bhutto and her husband guilty of money laundering.[11] They were given six-month suspended jail terms, fined $50, each and were ordered to pay $11&#;million to the Pakistani government. The six-year trial concluded that Bhutto and Zardari deposited in Swiss accounts $10&#;million given to them by a Swiss company in exchange for a contract in Pakistan.
The couple said they would appeal. The Pakistani investigators say Zardari opened a Citibank account in Geneva in through which they say he passed some $40&#;million of the $&#;million he received in payoffs from foreign companies doing business in Pakistan.[12] In October , Daniel Zappelli, chief prosecutor of the canton of Geneva, said he received the conclusions of a money laundering investigation against former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto on 29 October, but it was unclear whether there would be any further legal action against her in Switzerland.[13]
Poland
The Polish Government has given Pakistan pages of documentation relating to corruption allegations against Benazir Bhutto and her husband.
These charges are in regard to the purchase of 8, tractors in a deal.[14][15] According to Pakistani officials, the Polish papers contain details of illegal commissions paid by the tractor company in return for agreeing to their contract.[16] It was alleged that the arrangement "skimmed" Rs &#;mn rupees ($2&#;million) in kickbacks.[3] "The documentary evidence received from Poland confirms the scheme of kickbacks laid out by Asif Zardari and Benazir Bhutto in the name of (the) launching of Awami tractor scheme", APP said.
Bhutto and Asif Ali Zardari allegedly received a % commission on the purchase through their front men, Jens Schlegelmilch and Didier Plantin of Dargal S.A., who received about $&#;million for supplying 5, Ursus tractors.[17]
France
Defence deals with Dassault and DCNS
Main articles: Agosta Submarines Scandal and Dassault Mirage III in Pakistani Air Force service
Potentially the most lucrative deal alleged in the documents involved the effort by Dassault Aviation, a French military contractor.
French authorities indicated in that Bhutto's husband, Zardari, offered exclusive rights to Dassault to replace the air force's fighter jets in exchange for a five percent commission to be paid to a corporation in Switzerland controlled by Zardari.[18]
At the time, French corruption laws forbade bribery of French officials but permitted payoffs to foreign officials, and even made the payoffs tax-deductible in France.
However, France changed this law in [19]
Pakistan
Islamabad forest land case
During the tenure of Benazir Bhutto in , the government of Pakistan approved a deal for the construction of a luxury hotel and golf course on a acre forested area in Islamabad.[20] The project became the center of controversy, with allegations of corruption and nepotism leveled against the government.[20] These allegations were cited by President Ghulam Ishaq Khan as justification for the dismissal of Bhutto's government.[20]
The land, estimated to be worth between $15 million and $30 million, was allocated to a company for a mere $,[20] The company's address was traced to a residential property in London.[20] The deal faced political scrutiny from the opposition, with a lawsuit filed by opposition leaders alleging the involvement of Bhutto's husband, Asif Ali Zardari, and her father-in-law, Hakim Ali Zardari.[20] The legal action halted the finalization of the deal.[20] In response, Zardari filed a defamation lawsuit, supported by a statement from the London firm denying any involvement of the Zardari family.[20]
Cotecna corruption case
In , Saifur Rehman, then-chairman of the National Accountability Bureau, filed a case against A.R.
Siddiqui, a former chairman of the Federal Board of Revenue, and several others, including Benazir Bhutto, her husband Asif Ali Zardari, and her mother Nusrat Bhutto, for allegedly awarding a corrupt contract to the Swiss company Cotecna.[21][22] The prosecution presented 14 witnesses but failed to convince the judge of the case's merit.[21] Siddiqui was accused of awarding the contract to Cotecna, which specializes in cargo inspection, at the behest of Bhutto during her second term as prime minister, violating government rules on contracts and procurement.[21]
The case was moved to a court in Rawalpindi in , and seven Cotecna directors, including its chairman, were declared proclaimed offenders for not responding to court summons.[21] Under Swiss law in the s, bribing foreign officials to obtain contracts was legal and tax-deductible.[21] The case was temporarily closed after Bhutto's assassination in , with Siddiqui being the sole accused on trial.[21]
In , Judge Jahandad Khan Banth dismissed the charges against Siddiqui but stated that Zardari would face charges after his presidential immunity expired.
Nusrat Bhutto was granted temporary immunity due to poor health.[21] The case revolved around the alleged 6% bribe on the expected revenue stream from the $ million contract awarded to Cotecna.[21]
SGS S.A. corruption case
On April 16, , former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto and her husband, Asif Ali Zardari, were convicted by the Lahore High Court for accepting kickbacks from Societe Generale de Surveillance, a Swiss inspection company, during Bhutto's second term.[23] The court sentenced both to five years in prison, barred Bhutto from holding political office, and fined the couple $ million.[23] The conviction was the result of an investigation by Pakistan's Accountability Bureau, an agency established under Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif's Accountability Act of [23]
The legal case centered around allegations that Societe Generale de Surveillance secured a contract with the Pakistani government by agreeing to pay Zardari a 6% commission, which was then deposited into a Swiss account owned by Zardari's offshore company, Bomer Finance.[23] Prosecutors claimed that the funds were used to purchase luxury items, including a $, diamond necklace.[23]
Bhutto, who was in London at the time of the verdict, denied the charges and accused Sharif of politically motivated attempts to undermine her.[23]
Helicopter scandal
In –, an enquiry was conducted by the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) of the Parliament to investigate the matter regarding the purchase of the helicopter.
Bilawal bhutto zardari scandals Bhutto family Zardari family. The recommendations of the committee, obtained from the file, are as follows:. Wikidata item. Magnificent Punjab Internship Program launched: How to apply.The case involves defrauding substantive sum of $&#;million and $&#;million public money. The record shows that the case was not pursued properly nor diligently. FIR No 1 of was registered with Federal Investigation Agency State Bank Circle Rawalpindi on the complaint of Cabinet Division. Thorough investigation was conducted by the committee headed by Chaudhry Muhammad Barjees Tahir and two other members, namely Faridullah Jamali and Jamshaid Ali Shah.
During this investigation the committee chairman Barjees Tahir summoned both the former President Farooq Leghari and former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto along with others, and they were investigated. The case received extensive media coverage both inside and outside Pakistan. The recommendations of the committee, obtained from the file, are as follows:
That FIR be lodged against (1) Malik Allah Yar Khan of Kalabagh, (2) Zia Pervez Hussain, (3) and Dr M.A.
Khan, and that criminal proceedings be instituted against them for defrauding the government.
That the amount of $ million be recovered from Malik Allah Yar Khan, Zia Pervez Hussain and Dr M.A. Khan by attaching their properties etc. in Pakistan or abroad for this purpose.
Bilawal bhutto zardari news NA Larkana-I. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bilawal Bhutto Zardari. See also: Pakistani general election. Journalists, politicians, and the people of Pakistan praised Bilawal after he delivered his maiden speech in the parliament.FIA may be directed to take steps to recover this money through Interpol, if necessary. Any banker or foreign national involved in this fraud may also be taken to task by the Federal Investigation Agency.
That since Benazir Bhutto is clearly responsible for this loss to the exchequer as major decisions in respect of this contract were taken with her approval or direction and passed on to Cabinet Division through former PS PM (Ahmad Sadiq), FIR may be registered against her for causing loss to state by misuse of her authority as PM, and criminal proceedings be initiated.
That since Farooq Leghari knows that his name has visibly come up in this case, and he has tried to plead innocent; and since it is unimaginable that those operating in this scandal could have easy access to the top bureaucrats like Cabinet Secretary, Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister and even to the Prime Minister herself without the backing and active support of the President, FIR against him must also be registered and criminal proceedings initiated.
That as for the senior civil servants involved in the case, Ahmad Sadiq former PS PM, Humayun Faiz Rasul, and Sahibzada Imtiaz former Cabinet Secretary, no action can be taken against them at this stage as they already stand retired/superannuated.
The case was further referred to the National Accountability Bureau in –02 but no action was taken.
Benazir bhutto The party won 43 seats in the National Assembly - nine more seats than in the General Elections. Hina-Bilawal's alleged relationship has gone viral on the internet and in media. Plot no. Bilawal has also advocated for the abolishment of child marriages in Pakistan.Western Asia
In the largest single payment investigators have uncovered, a gold bullion dealer in Western Asia was alleged to have deposited at least $10&#;million into one of Zardari's accounts after the Bhutto government gave him a monopoly on gold imports that sustained Pakistan's jewellery industry.
The money was allegedly deposited into Zardari's Citibank account in Dubai. Pakistan's Arabian Sea coast, stretching from Karachi to the border with Iran, has long been a gold smugglers' haven. Until the beginning of Bhutto's second term, the trade, running into hundreds of millions of dollars a year, was unregulated, with slivers of gold called biscuits, and larger weights in bullion, carried on planes and boats that travel between the Persian Gulf and the largely unguarded Pakistani coast.
Shortly after Bhutto returned as prime minister in , a Pakistani bullion trader in Dubai, Abdul Razzak Yaqub, proposed a deal: in return for the exclusive right to import gold, Razzak would help the government regularise the trade.
Hina rabbani khar: Retrieved 11 September Khan by attaching their properties etc. Helicopter scandal [ edit ]. Siddiqui, a former chairman of the Federal Board of Revenue , and several others, including Benazir Bhutto , her husband Asif Ali Zardari , and her mother Nusrat Bhutto , for allegedly awarding a corrupt contract to the Swiss company Cotecna.
In November , Pakistan's Commerce Ministry wrote to Razzak informing him that he had been granted a license that made him, for at least the next two years, Pakistan's sole authorised gold importer. In an interview in his office in Dubai, Razzak acknowledged that he had used the license to import more than $ million in gold into Pakistan, and that he had travelled to Islamabad several times to meet with Bhutto and Zardari.
But he denied that there had been any corruption or secret deals. "I have not paid a single cent to Zardari," he said. Razzak claims that someone in Pakistan who wished to destroy his reputation had contrived to have his company wrongly identified as the depositor.
"Somebody in the bank has cooperated with my enemies to make false documents," he said.[24][25][26]
Bhutto's niece and others have publicly accused Bhutto of complicity in the killing of her brother Murtaza Bhutto in by uniformed police officers while she was Prime Minister.[27]
Despite numerous cases and charges of corruption registered against Bhutto by Nawaz Sharif between and and Pervez Musharraf from until , she was yet to be convicted in any case after a lapse of twelve years since their commencement.
The cases were withdrawn by the government of Pakistan after the return to power of Pakistan Peoples Party in
References
- ^"C'wealth apprised of Asif's 'illegal' detention – Dawn Pakistan". 9 November
- ^ abBhutto Clan Leaves Trail of Corruption in Pakistan, by John F.
Burns, The New York Times, 9 January
- ^ abBhutto's Husband Appeals 11 May
- ^World News Briefs; Bhutto's Jailed Husband Sworn In as Senator 30 December
- ^"The Bhutto saga takes a new turn". iacom. Retrieved 6 October
- ^Corruption amnesty may release millions for Bhutto, The Sunday Times, 14 October
- ^Asif Zardari lays claim to 4-mn-pound UK estate, The Times of India, 22 August
- ^£4&#;m Surrey mansion in Bhutto 'corruption' row, The Sunday Times, 21 November
- ^South Asia Bhutto 'corruption' documents reach Pakistan, Thursday, 23 July
- ^ abSwiss Want Bhutto Indicted in Pakistan for Money Laundering, 20 August , Thursday, by Elizabeth Olson
- ^Asia: Pakistan: Bhutto Sentenced In Switzerland 6 August
- ^THE BHUTTO MILLIONS; A Background Check Far From Ordinary, 9 January , Friday, By JOHN F.
BURNS (NYT)
- ^Swiss prosecutor gets case against Bhutto, 29 October , Monday, by The Associated Press
- ^£4&#;m Surrey mansion in Bhutto 'corruption' row 21 November
- ^Poland gives Pak papers on $ 2-mn Bhutto bribe 6 May
- ^World: South Asia Poland linked to Bhutto corruption charge, Friday, 7 May
- ^NAB says Swiss order names Benazir: Ursus tractor case 22 July
- ^"Sweet Economic-Political Deal".
Archived from the original on 19 June
- ^"Steps taken by France to implement and enforce the Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions".
- ^ abcdefghColl, Steve (7 August ).
"ALLEGATIONS OF CORRUPTION HARMED BHUTTO". Washington Post.
- ^ abcdefgh"High-profile corruption: Only remaining accused in Cotecna case acquitted".
The Express Tribune. 17 September
- ^Olson, Elizabeth (20 August ). "Swiss Want Bhutto Indicted in Pakistan for Money Laundering" &#; via
- ^ abcdefDugger, Celia W.
(16 April ). "Pakistan Sentences Bhutto To 5 Years for Corruption" &#; via
- ^hdbsj sdn s ds n dsn cnds cn dsnc nds cnd sds vmsd nv d vn House of Graft: Tracing the Bhutto Millions – A special report.; Bhutto Clan Leaves Trail of Corruption 9 January
- ^The Gold Connection, New York Times,
- ^Graft charges against Benazir lead to UK 14 April
- ^"Murtaza Bhutto's Murder" by Fatima BhuttoArchived 12 September at the Wayback Machine retrieved Sun, 30 December