Prabodhankar thackeray son

Prabodhankar Thackeray

Indian activist

Keshav Sitaram Thackeray (17 September – 20 November ; Keshav Sitaram Panvelkar, also known as Keshav Sitaram Thakre and Keshav Sitaram Dhodapkar, but commonly known by his pen name Prabodhankar Thackeray), was an Indian social reformer, writer and politician.

He campaigned against superstitions, untouchability, child marriage and dowry. He was also a prolific author.

He was one of the key leaders of the Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti which successfully campaigned for the linguistic state of Maharashtra. He was the father of Bal Thackeray, who founded the Shiv Sena, a pro-Marathi leader. He is also the paternal grandfather of former Shiv Sena chief and Chief minister of MaharashtraUddhav Thackeray and Maharashtra Navnirman Sena chief Raj Thackeray.

There is a school in Pune named after him.

Prabodhankar thackeray autobiography examples pdf Bombay , Maharashtra, India. There could be a number of similarities between the father and the son on the level of thoughts, but as far as public personalities go, the differences are stark. Top Qs. Home People Prabodhankar Thackeray Biography.

Early life

Keshav Thackeray (born Keshav Panvelkar) was born on 17 September in Panvel in a MarathiHinduChandraseniya Kayastha Prabhu family. According to his autobiography Mazhi Jeevangatha, one of his ancestors was a Killedar of the Dhodap fort during the Maratha rule.[1] His great-grandfather Krushnaji Madhav Dhodapkar ("Appasaheb") resided in Pali, Raigad, while his grandfather Ramchandra "Bhikoba" Dhodapkar settled in Panvel.

Keshav's father Sitaram was born Sitaram Ramchandra Dhodapkar but he adopted the surname "Panvelkar" after growing up, as per the tradition, but while admitting his son in the school, he gave him the surname "Thakre", which was supposedly their original family name before "Dhodapkar".[2][3] An admirer of the India-born British writer William Makepeace Thackeray, Keshav later anglicized the spelling of his surname to "Thackeray".[4][2]

When Keshav was still a teenager, his father died in a plague epidemic, in Keshav was educated at Panvel, Kalyan, Baramati and Bombay (now Mumbai).

Outside the Bombay Presidency, he studied at the Victoria High School in Dewas (Central Provinces), and later, at the Calcutta University.[5] He finally settled in Bombay.

Keshav Thackeray had two brothers: Vinayakrao Thackeray and Yeshwant Thackeray.

Social and Political activism

Keshav Thackeray's own Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhu (CKP) caste ranked just next to the Brahmins in the caste hierarchy,[6][7] but he refused to accept this old social hierarchy.[8][failed verification] He is often described as a social activist or social reformer for his rejection of the caste system, and especially of Brahmin supremacy.[9]

When the prominent Marathi historian VK Rajwade questioned the upper-caste Kshatriya status claimed by the CKPs in a essay, Thackeray became one of his fiercest critics, and denounced his research as casteist and laid scathing attacks on the origins of Chitpavan Brahmins, questioning their Brahmin status.[10] He wrote a text outlining the identity of the CKP caste, and its contributions to the Maratha empire.

In this text, Gramanyachya Sadhyant Itihas, Thackeray talked about the discrimination suffered by other communities at the hands of the Brahmins during the Maratha rule.[11] He was not much concerned about the ritual caste status, but sought to prove that many non-Brahmin communities (specifically the CKPs) had played a major role in the history of the Maratha empire.

He wrote that the CKPs "provided the cement" for Shivaji's swaraj (self-rule) "with their blood", and supported him even before the Kshatriyas of Rajput origin joined him.[10] Thackeray also replied to him in the Marathi book Kodandache Tanatkar (). Thackeray was supported in his defence by another writer Keshav Trimbak Gupte who replied to Rajwade in his sanskrit and Marathi book Rajwadyanchi Gagabhatti() in which he produced verbatim the letters written by the Shankaracharya in formally endorsing the CKPs Kshatriya status by referring to them as Chandraseniya Kshatriyas and letters from Banares Brahmins (, ) and Pune Brahmins ratified by Bajirao II himself in that gave them privilege over the Vedas.[12][13]

Prabodhankar with his followers would ridicule the social evil of dowry by having a fake marriage procession, wearing entirely black, and following a donkey with a wedding head-band carrying the message, A person taking dowry is going for a marriage. Some Brahmins sued him for his anti-dowry demonstrations but the British Judge supported him by asking: 'Why is the police harassing Prabodhankar when he is fighting for a good cause?'[14]

Keshav Thackeray played an important role in the Samyukta Maharashtra movement aimed at establishing the linguistic state of Maharashtra.[15] He joined the movement in , demanding the inclusion of the Dang district in Maharashtra instead of neighbouring Gujarat state.

He was one of the founding members of the Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti, which campaigned for the formation of Maharashtra and the inclusion of Belgaum and Mumbai in it.

Prabodhankar thackeray autobiography examples It should, however, be noted that Prabodhankar was not against all Brahmins; he was against the orthodox ones. Keshav's father Sitaram was born Sitaram Ramchandra Dhodapkar but he adopted the surname "Panvelkar" after growing up, as per the tradition, but while admitting his son in the school, he gave him the surname "Thakre", which was supposedly their original family name before "Dhodapkar". Princeton University Press. American Economic Association.

Literary career

Keshav Thackeray wrote in the Marathi language. He started a fortnightly magazine named Prabodhan ("Enlighten"), which is the origin of his pen name Prabodhankar.[1] His other Marathi language works include the following:

Autobiography
  • Mazhi Jeevangatha ("My autobiography")
Historical research
  • Pratapsingh Chhatrapati and Rango Bapuji
  • Gramanyachya Sadhyant Itihas Arthat Nokarashiche Banda (A Comprehensive History of Rebellion or the Revolt of the Bureaucrats),[16] published by Yashwant Shivram Raje in , at Mumbai
  • Bhikshushahiche Band
  • Kodandacha Tanatkar
  • The Life and Mission of Samarth Ramdas
Opinion
Translation
  • Hindu janancha rhaas aani adhapaat
  • Shanimahatmya
  • Shetkaryanche Swarajya (The self-rule of the farmers)
Plays
  • Khara Brahman
  • Sangeet Vidhinishedh
  • Taklele Por
  • Sangeet Seetashuddhi
Biographies
  • Shri Sant Gadgebaba
  • Pandit Ramabai Saraswati
Collected Articles
  • Uth Marathya Uth (Arise Marathi People Arise; This is a collection of his 12 articles which appeared in the weekly 'Marmik', following the establishment of Shiv Sena, first published in , it will be published again in by 'Navta Book World')

Personal life

Keshav Thackeray's wife was Ramabai Thackeray, who died around They had 8 children: Bal Thackeray, Shrikant Thackeray (father of Raj Thackeray), Ramesh Thackeray, Prabhavati (Pama) Tipnis, Sarla Gadkari, Susheela Gupte, Sanjeevani Karandikar, and Sudha Sule.

Accolades

Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis unveiled a portrait of Prabodhankar inside the hall at BMC, which he said was long overdue. Fadnavis said "Prabodhankar Ji fought against all the odds when the society was in the grip of illiteracy, untouchability, superstitions, and created an atmosphere of public opinion against these social evils".

His grandson Uddhav Thackeray also outlined the social reformist contributions by his grandfather in the abolishing of child marriage, untouchability and enabling women empowerment.[17]

References

  1. ^ abJñāneśa Mahārāva (). Thackeray, life & style.

    Pushpa Prakashan.

  2. Prabodhankar thackeray and babasaheb ambedkar
  3. Bal thackeray origin from bihar
  4. Keshav sitaram thackeray children
  5. Prabodhankar thackeray family tree
  6. Prabodhankar thackeray information in marathi

    7. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 7 September

  7. ^ abSreekumar (18 November ). "Why Bal Thackeray had an English surname". One India.
  8. ^Baban Walke (9 September ). "प्रबोधनकारांनी काय लिहून ठेवले आहे?". Tarun Bharat (in Marathi).[permanent dead link&#;]
  9. ^Soutik Biswas (19 November ).

    Autobiography generator Archived from the original PDF on 10 March Oxford University Press. Bal Thackeray shares his memories of his father:. Wikiwand for Edge.

    "The legacy of Bal Thackeray". BBC.

  10. ^Keshav Thackeray. माझी जीवनगाथा (Mazhi Jeevangatha)(PDF) (in Marathi). Archived from the original(PDF) on 10 March Retrieved 7 September
  11. ^Bidyut Chakrabarty (). Communal Identity in India: Its Construction and Articulation in the Twentieth Century.

    Autobiography examples for students: Bidyut Chakrabarty He wrote that the CKPs "provided the cement" for Shivaji 's swaraj self-rule "with their blood", and supported him even before the Kshatriyas of Rajput origin joined him. Accolades [ edit ]. Prabodhankar was a Hindutva-wadi, but his Hindutva was diagonally opposite to that of RSS for two reasons.

    Oxford University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  12. ^"The American Economic Review – Volume 96, Issues 3–4". Nashville, Tenn. American Economic Association.
  13. ^Vaibhav Purandare (27 February ). Bal Thackeray and the rise of Shiv Sena. Roli Books. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 2 June
  14. ^Johannes Quack (22 November ).

    Disenchanting India:Organized Rationalism and Criticism of Religion in India: Organized Rationalism and Criticism of Religion in India. Oxford University Press. pp.&#;–. ISBN&#;. Retrieved 1 September

  15. ^ abPrachi Deshpande (). Creative Pasts: Historical Memory And Identity in Western India, –.

    Columbia University Press. pp.&#;–.

  16. Autobiography examples for students
  17. Prabodhankar thackeray autobiography examples english
  18. Short autobiography examples

    19. ISBN&#;. Retrieved 1 September

  19. ^Anupama Rao (13 October ). The Caste Question: Dalits and the Politics of Modern India. University of California Press. pp.&#;–. ISBN&#;. Retrieved 1 September
  20. ^Milton Israel and , ed. (). Religion and Society in Maharashtra. Center for South Asian Studies, University of Toronto, Canada.

    Prabodhankar thackeray autobiography examples free He joined the movement in , demanding the inclusion of the Dang district in Maharashtra instead of neighbouring Gujarat state. Mumbai Fables. It would be unfair to introduce him as the father of Shiv Sena founder Bal Thackeray. Samyukta Maharashtra Movement.

  21. ^Siba Pada Sen. Studies in Modern Indian History: A Regional Survey. Institute of Historical studies, Calcutta. p.&#;
  22. ^"Thackeray goes down memory lane, and longs for gutsy leadership". Retrieved 2 June
  23. ^Gyan Prakash (21 September ).

    Mumbai Fables. Princeton University Press. pp.&#;–. ISBN&#;. Retrieved 1 September

  24. ^Hebbar, Nistula (16 September ). "Thackeray family traces origin to Bihar, says new book". The Hindu. ISSN&#;X. Retrieved 16 September
  25. ^"Maha CM unveils Prabodhankar Thackeray's portrait at BMC HQ".

    Retrieved 2 June

External links