Gaspard monge biography of williams

French geometer, founder of drawing geometry Date of Birth: Country: France

Content:

1. Gaspar Monge: Founder of Descriptive Geometry
2. Contributions to Mathematics and Science
3. Collaboration with Napoleon and the Egyptian Institute
4. Founding the École Polytechnique
5. Advancements in Differential Geometry

Gaspar Monge: Founder of Descriptive Geometry

Gaspar Monge () was a French mathematician, geometer, and public figure.

Gaspard monge biography of williams In other projects. Career [ edit ]. He died in Paris on July 18, He is 18th, on the face turned to the South.

He was a member of the Paris Academy of Sciences and the creator of descriptive geometry. Monge was born in Bon-Côte-d'Or and graduated from the School of Military Engineers in Mézières. He became a professor of mathematics in and later also a professor of physics at the same school. From , he taught hydraulics at the Louvre School in Paris.

Contributions to Mathematics and Science

Monge made significant contributions to various fields, including mathematical analysis, chemistry, meteorology, and practical mechanics.

Gaspard monge However from May to October , Monge was in Italy on a commission to select the best art treasures for the conquerors and bring them to France. His first task as instructor was to train future teachers of the school which began to operate from June He explored the ruins of Pelusium, whose name he later received as a title of nobility. Monge was appointed president of the Institut d'Egypte in Cairo on 21 August.

During the French Revolution, he worked on the commission for establishing a new system of weights and measures. He also served as the Minister of the Navy and organizer of national defense.

Collaboration with Napoleon and the Egyptian Institute

During the Directory, Monge developed a close relationship with Napoleon Bonaparte. He participated in Napoleon's campaign in Egypt and played a key role in the establishment of the Egyptian Institute in Cairo in As a result of his contributions, Monge was granted the title of Count.

Founding the École Polytechnique

Monge was one of the organizers of the École Polytechnique in Paris and served as its director for many years.

In the s, he created modern methods of projection drawing, which formed the basis of descriptive geometry. His most important work on the subject, "Descriptive Geometry," was published in

Advancements in Differential Geometry

Monge also made important discoveries in differential geometry. His earliest works on surface equations were published in and In and , he published works on finite and differential equations of various surfaces.

In , his book "Application of Analysis in Geometry" was published, in which he examined cylindrical and conical surfaces formed by the motion of a horizontal line through a fixed vertical line, surfaces of "canals" where the lines of steepest slope form a constant angle with the horizontal plane, surfaces of translation, etc.

Gaspard monge biography of williams brothers Contents move to sidebar hide. They accompanied Bonaparte to Syria , and returned with him in to France. Monge's memoir just referred to gives the ordinary differential equation of the curves of curvature, and establishes the general theory in a very satisfactory manner; but the application to the interesting particular case of the ellipsoid was first made by him in a later paper in Download as PDF Printable version.

As an application, Monge presented his theory of integrating first-order partial differential equations and his solution to the problem of string vibrations. He derived differential and finite equations for each type of surface.

Gaspar Monge's groundbreaking work in descriptive geometry and contributions to various mathematical fields have earned him worldwide recognition.

His legacy continues to influence the study of mathematics and science to this day.