Jean-baptiste artist
Jean-Baptiste Greuze
| French genre painter Date of Birth: Country: France |
Content:
- Early Life and Training
- Historical Aspirations
- Return to Genre Painting
- The Great Patron and the Revolution
- Forgotten Master
- Masonic Connections
- Legacy and Influence
- Hermitage Collection and Other Works
Early Life and Training
Born in Burgundy, France, Jean-Baptiste Greuze received his early training in Lyon under the guidance of Grandon.
Greuze jean-baptiste biography definition The academy ridiculed the painting and rejected Greuze as a history painter, admitting him instead only in the category of genre painting. Self-portrait, Louvre c. Had the canvas been finished, it might have achieved greater success than the rather anodyne Septimius Severus. More From encyclopedia.Subsequently, he moved to Paris to study at the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture.
Historical Aspirations
Inspired by ambitious dreams, Greuze initially aspired to become a historical painter. He traveled to Rome for further study, hoping to master the grand style of the past masters. However, his historical works, such as "Severus and Caracalla," met with limited success.
Return to Genre Painting
Undeterred by this setback, Greuze returned to his true calling: genre painting.
His scenes of everyday life, imbued with a blend of sentimentality and humor, quickly gained him recognition and popularity. He excelled at capturing intimate moments within families and private gatherings, earning him a reputation as one of the leading French genre painters of his time.
The Great Patron and the Revolution
During the French Revolution, Greuze retreated into a life of seclusion, avoiding political involvement.
Despite his financial success, he lost a considerable portion of his wealth through risky ventures.
Greuze jean-baptiste biography definition us history One of Greuze's pupils, Madame Le Doux, imitated with success the manner of her master; his daughter and granddaughter, Madame de Valory, also inherited some traditions of his talent. Article Talk. Into the space he introduced sometimes one but more often three or more people wearing the clean, tidy equivalent of peasant costume. In the second chapter of Arthur Conan Doyle 's Sherlock Holmes story The Valley of Fear , Holmes's discussion of his enemy Professor Moriarty involves a Greuze painting in his possession, intended to illustrate Moriarty's wealth despite his small legitimate salary as an academic.In his later years, Greuze was granted a stipend and a residence in the Louvre by the Convention.
Forgotten Master
As the artistic tastes of the time shifted towards the neoclassical style, Greuze's genre paintings fell out of favor. He died impoverished and largely forgotten, overshadowed by the rising star of Jacques-Louis David.
Masonic Connections
Beyond his painting, Greuze was also an active Freemason and a member of the prestigious "Nine Sisters" lodge.
His involvement in this secret society influenced some of his works, adding a layer of symbolism and allegory to his genre paintings.
Legacy and Influence
尽管经历了生前的起伏，格鲁兹的作品仍然备受赞誉，被认为是法国绘画的重要组成部分。他的家庭场景以其戏剧性、情感深度和精湛的构图而著称。作为肖像画家，格鲁兹更是通过捕捉人物的真切神态和心灵活动而闻名。他为后世的艺术家留下了宝贵的遗产，其作品至今仍激励着艺术家和艺术爱好者。
Hermitage Collection and Other Works
The State Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg houses an extensive collection of Greuze's paintings, including the iconic "Virgin Reading" and "The Broken Pitcher." His works have also been widely reproduced through engravings by renowned masters such as Lebas, Flipart, and Massard the Elder.
In , a monument was erected in honor of Greuze in his hometown of Tournus, France. Additionally, a significant collection of the artist's drawings was once housed in the library of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Arts.